In women and middle -aged men, osteochondrosis of the cervical column (store) is most often diagnosed, because this department is more sensitive to loads.The first signs of the disease are often unexpressed, so it is difficult to determine the problem in the early stages of development.
The manifestation of osteochondrosis is associated with the influence of many factors on the body.In order for the treatment regime to be adequate osteochondosis, it is important to discover the deep cause of the occurrence.
The main reasons causing the disease
Cervical osteochondosis is a pathology of dystrophic degenerative nature, in which, under the influence of negative factors, the tissues of the intervertebral discs in the neck.Over time, the disease affects other structures in the spine, as a result of which there is a violation of its functioning.Unpleasant symptoms are starting to disturb the person, the state of health is gradually deteriorating.
The main cause of vertebral degeneration is a violation of metabolic functions in the body.The vertebrae and the intervertebral structures do not receive the necessary substances and elements.Bone growth-oosteophyte appears on bone tissue.Over time, ossification is propagated.Negroly osteochondosis leads to the fact that the cervical column, due to the merger of the vertebrae, becomes immobilized.
The mechanism of triggering the development of these processes is negative factors that constantly affect the human body.
The causes of osteochondrosis are as follows:
- congenital pathologies of the structure of the musculoskeletal system;
- hereditary predisposition;
- heavy physical activity;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- Posture violation;
- back injuries;
- Scoliosis;
- stress, surprising nervous;
- Complication after serious infectious diseases.
Degree of disease and manifestation
The initial stage of the disease is characterized by periodic headaches.
The signs of osteochondrosis in the cervical column are gradually developing.As the pathology progresses, the symptoms become more pronounced.
Distinguish 4 stages from the development of chondose:
- There are no obvious symptoms of osteochondrosis at 1 degree.Sometimes a headache can be disrupted, as well as discomfort in the neck.Symptoms pass quickly after rest, but degenerative processes have already started in the discs, in which the integrity of the pulpose nucleus is raped.
- When the pathology has passed at the 2nd stage of the intervertebral cartilage is covered with cracks, through which the core of the disc goes out.The intervertebral space is reduced, the patient complains of acute pain of a chronic form.
- At the 3rd stage of progression, osteochondrosis in the cervical region is characterized by vertebrates and serious headaches.Due to hypoxia, brain cells suffer, a person may have temporary membership of members, hearing and vision problems appear.In the cervical zone, there are hernias that press the nerves, muscles, arteries and veins.
- When the disease with the last (4 tablespoons) symptoms of cervical osteochondosis in men and women becomes so pronounced that the patient cannot relax and rest even for a minute.The osteophytes are formed on the vertebrae, because of which the mobility of the neck is disturbed, a person becomes disabled.If you do not start a complete treatment at this stage, the situation can lead to death.
Characteristic symptoms
You should pay attention to your health if the problems with the vestibular device have started.
Osteochondrosis of 1 to 2 degrees is actually treated in a conservative manner.In advanced cases, it is difficult to completely restore the destroyed intervertebral structures.This means that the disease is important to diagnose in the initial stages.Therefore, it is urgent to see a doctor if a person has similar symptoms:
- Acute discomfort, which is located in the neck, shoulders, neck;
- Headaches and serious dizziness occurring due to the compression of the nerves and vessels of the cervical unit;
- violation of visual and auditory functions;
- weakness of the muscles;
- Numbness, the feeling that goosebumps flows along the skin;
- The operation of the vestibular device.
Cervical osteochondosis at the vertebrae C4 -C6 is characterized by a violation of the sensitivity of the upper limbs, hands and fingers.If the vertebral artery is compressed, the dangerous disorders that occur in the brain are worried.Due to the lack of blood supply and the nutrition of brain cells, hypoxia occurs.If you are not treated in a timely manner, the patient will start to have memory problems, the swallowing function will be disturbed and will hurry in the throat where the kadyk is disturbed.
Often, even a voice changes in a person, and with the progression of cervical-thoracic osteochondosis, cardiac pathologies occur.
How do diagnoses take place?
Upon reception, a palpation neurologist determines if there is a movement of the vertebrae.
If a person suspects that he develops osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebra, it is necessary to visit a neuropathologist who will carry out an initial examination and try to discover the main causes of the development of the disease.During palpation, it is approximate to determine the stage of pathology, as it takes place - with or without travel.
To confirm the diagnosis, the patient will have to undergo a number of these instrumental diagnostic studies:
- X -Ray.It will help determine the degree of growth of osteophytes, the size of the inter-Muddy gap.
- MRI or CT.Allows you to assess the degree of destruction of intervertebral discs, as well as the state of other soft structures.
- Ultrasound with Doppler.It helps to determine the violations of the functioning of blood vessels, due to which the blood supply to the brain worsens.
How to deal with the problem?
If during the diagnosis, the diagnosis is confirmed, on the basis of the results obtained, the doctor selects the optimal treatment of cervical osteochondosis.If the disease does not work, you can get rid of drugs and use auxiliary procedures.At 3-4 stages, drugs are often helpless, the best solution in this case is surgery.
Effective drug
The drug treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical column in the acute period aims mainly to relieve inflammation, swelling and pain relief.
For these purposes, the following groups of drugs are prescribed:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.Eliminate inflammation, help reduce swelling, stop pain.With the exacerbation of pathology, it is recommended to use it in the form of injections, when the symptoms are slightly offset, you can drink tablets.
- Analgesics.With intense pain, they help anesthetize and quickly mitigate the condition.
- Musorelaxants.Remove muscle spasms, so that the nerves and blood vessels are released.
- Chondroprotectors.Restore damaged cartilage structures, prevent their additional destruction.For a positive effect, the drugs in this group are recommended to take a long time.
- Vasodilators.They help improve blood circulation, so brain nutrition is standardized.
- B Vitamins V.Normalizing metabolism in the body, stimulating immunity, because of which soft and bone tissues regenerate more quickly.
LFK complex
With such a disease, it is useful to make movements in rotation of the head.
With the help of medical exercises, it will be possible to quickly restore the affected structures of the cervical region.
You can cure the disease by performing the following approaches:
- turn your head in different directions;
- rotation movements;
- rotation shoulders;
- Raise and lower your head.
Physiotherapy and massage
Cervical osteochondosis is successfully treated using physiotherapeutic procedures that the doctor prescribes, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body.
Most often, it is recommended to take such courses:
- magnetotherapy;
- laser heating;
- ultrasound;
- electrophoresis;
- Applications with Ozokerite;
- Hydrogen and radon sulfide baths;
- Ultraviolette irradiation.
In the event of damage to osteochondrosis in the cervical region, it is useful to undergo a therapeutic manual massage course.The procedure must be carried out by a qualified doctor who previously familiarized with the diagnosis and the radiographic images.Thanks to the punctual effect, caressing, typing and vibrating, it will be possible to restore normal blood circulation and establish the nutrition of damaged areas.
Treatment with folk remedies
You can treat cervical osteochondrosis with non -traditional methods, but you should first consult a doctor.
To relieve pain, inflammation and swelling will help compression that is prepared according to this recipe:
- Wash the cabbage leaf, cut the rough fibers, knead well.
- Apply a mixture of honey and aloe juice (2: 1) on the sheet, distribute evenly on the surface.
- Reheat the compress above the steam, then tie on the neck, fixing with a cling film and a woolen scarf.
- Wear the bandage for 3-4 hours.
It is recommended to make a compress daily - in the morning and in the evening.
Prevention and forecast
With timely and adequate therapy, the disease can be healed and complicated.If the problem is not to treat and ignore the advice of a doctor, catering forecasts are disappointing.As a prevention of cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to carry out an active way of life, to monitor the posture, to do exercises, to eat well, to consult a doctor in a timely manner.